Discussion Board Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Discussion Board - Essay ExampleConversely, passive ITS shew vehicles are vehicles that are already in the traffic stream for purposes other than selective information collection.passenger in the test vehicle Historically, the manual method has been the most commonly used travel meter data collection technique. This method requires a number one wood and a passenger to be in the test vehicle. The driver operates the test vehicle while the passenger records time information at predefined checkpointsto the transmission of the test vehicle Technology has automated the manual method with the use of an electronic DMI. The DMI is connected to a portable information processing system in the test vehicle and receives pulses at given intervals from the transmission of the vehicle. Distance and rush information are then determined from these pulsessatellites. GPS has become the most recent technology to be used for travel time data collection. A GPS receiver is connected to a portable c omputer and collects the latitude and longitude information that enables introduce of the test vehicle. Each of these test vehicle techniques is described in detail in the next sections of this chapter. The following elements are included for each technique overview, advantages and disadvantages, cost and equipment requirements, data collection instructions, data reduction and case control, and previous experiences.Since the driver of the test vehicle is a member of the data collection team, driving styles and mien can be controlled to match desired driving behavior. The following are three common test vehicle driving styles (1) - Average car - test vehicle travels according to the drivers judgement of the average speed of the traffic stream - Floating car - driver floats with the traffic by attempting to safely pass as many vehicles as pass the test vehicle and - Maximum car - test vehicle is dictated at the posted speed limit unless impeded by actual traffic conditions or pr eventive considerations. The floating car driving style is the most commonly referenced. In practice, however, drivers will likely accompany a hybrid of the floating car and average car because of the inherent difficulties of keeping track of passed and sack vehicles in high traffic volume conditionsAdvantages and Disadvantages The manual method (pen and paper) has the following advantages - No special equipment inescapably - Low skill level (no special hardware training) and - Minimal equipment costs. The manual method (pen and paper) has the following disadvantages - high-pitched labor requirements (driver and observer) - Low level of detail (average speeds for 0.4 to 0.8 km, or 0.25 to 0.5 mi). Average speed and delay are valid while queue length and speed profiles are difficult - Greater potential for human wrongful conduct (potential for marking wrong checkpoints or inaccurate times) - Potential data entry errors (e.g.,