Alfred Stieglitz and His the Steerage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alfred Stieglitz and His the Steerage - Essay Example he depictions a rich shading and pleasantness, in spite of the fact that Stieglitz stated: â€Å"I don't question correcting, evading or highlight as long as they don't meddle with the normal characteristics of photographic technique† (refered to in Whelan, 1995). This photograph evolutional pattern had been called â€Å"the pictorializm†. Previews, so much loved by the adherent of this stream, were made by the hand camera or the fixed gadget, however in the main unrepeatable second, and, because of a careful aesthetic work they were turning into the one of a kind photograph pictures, the workmanship artful culminations. In any case, this energy didn’t keep going for quite a while and later it got illogical, why the objectives presented by the pictorializm can be fulfilled distinctly by the photograph innovation. Alfred Stieglitz, who for about 15 years was sorting out the displays of youthful maturing picture takers and specialists, from the start, in the 1900-s was influenced a functioning mix of photography and workmanship, and later, following ten years, his exhibition started to give more consideration on the pictorial craftsmanship itself. New occasions had come, and pictorializm as a pattern turned into the creation of wistful pictures. So Alfred Stieglitz profoundly changes his way of taking photographs. In the 1890-s he was strolling the lanes with his â€Å"detective† camera and making the reportage photographs, not modifying or enhancing them by any means. In the later years he discussed the explores of the obscure and said he was searching for the subjects for his works in the sixty yards of his home entryway. In those days such contemplations were innovatory, that was the hour of wistful, classification, compositional and â€Å"highart† photographs , condemned by Emerson, the creator of the â€Å"Naturalistic photography†, yet at the same time well known in the New-York photograph clubs, and these wire-draw n pictures were hanged... The article Alfred Stieglitz and his the Steerage gives definite data about a well known picture taker and investigates the tale of his most prominent photos ever. He was the primary who familiar acclaimed by its preservationist sees American culture with crafted by such virtuoso of that time as Picasso, Braque, Rodin, Brancusi, Matisse, Dyushan, Cezanne, Americans Max Lieberman and James McNeill. Specialists and litterateurs focused their consideration on the scans of new strategies for the depiction of the real world, and, in this manner. In the primary many years of 20-th century the innovation showed up as the complex of aesthetic patterns (futurism, expressionism, cubism, constructivism, oddity, unique craftsmanship and so forth.), which were progressing till the Second World War. Alfred Stieglitz is a foremen of piktorializm, the editorial manager of a relationship of beginner photography aficionados. In any case, when inside the gathering the division had begun, and individual s from the Camera Club started to contradict his prohibitive article arrangements, Stieglitz and a few of his companions picture takers cracked with the Club and set up the Photo-Secession group†. Photograph pictures Made by Stieglitz were clear and significant, capitally demonstrating their auras. In the 1925 every one of his works were exhibited in the display of Mitchell Kennerly. Yet, the most well known his work is The Steerage. It was caught in 1907 on the lower deck of perhaps the biggest boat on the planet around then in light of the fact that the preview had pursued the lower class passenger’s zone, referred to on most ships as the steerage.

Acid Rain Essays (1208 words) - Inorganic Solvents, Mineral Acids

Corrosive Rain Considerations ON ACID RAIN Corrosive downpour is a significant issue with shocking impacts. Every day this difficult issue increments, numerous individuals accept that this issue is too little to even think about dealing with right now this issue ought to be met head on and settled before it is past the point of no return. In the accompanying passages I will examine the effect has on the untamed life also, how our environment is being pulverized by corrosive downpour. CAUSES Corrosive downpour is a disease eating into the essence of Eastern Canada and the North Eastern United States. In Canada, the primary sulphuric corrosive sources are non-ferrous smelters and force age. On the two sides of the outskirt, vehicles and trucks are the fundamental sources for nitric acid(about 40% of the aggregate), while power creating plants and modern business and private fuel burning together contribute a large portion of the rest. Noticeable all around, the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can be changed into sulphuric corrosive and nitric corrosive, and air current can send them a large number of kilometers from the source.When the acids tumble to the earth in any structure it will have enormous effect on the development or the protection of certain untamed life. NO Defense Zones in Ontario for the most part southern areas that are close to the Great Lakes, such substances as limestone or other realized acid neutralizers can kill acids entering the waterway along these lines ensuring it. Notwithstanding, enormous territories of Ontario that are close to the Pre- Cambrian Shield, with quartzite or rock based topography and minimal top soil, there isn't sufficient buffering ability to kill even modest quantities of corrosive falling on the dirt and the lakes. Consequently after some time, the essential condition shifts from an antacid to an acidic one. This is the reason numerous lakes in the Muskoka, Haliburton, Algonquin, Parry Sound and Manitoulin regions could lose their fisheries if sulfur discharges are not decreased significantly. Corrosive The normal mean of pH precipitation in Ontario's Muskoka-Haliburton lake nation goes somewhere in the range of 3.95 and 4.38 around multiple times more acidic than typical precipitation, while storms in Pennsilvania have precipitation pH at 2.8 it nearly has a similar rating for vinegar. Effectively 140 Ontario lakes are totally dead or kicking the bucket. An extra 48 000 are delicate and powerless against corrosive downpour due to the encompassing concentrated acidic soils. Corrosive RAIN CONSISTS OF....? Canada doesn't have the same number of individuals, power plants or autos as the United States, but corrosive downpour there has become so extreme that Canadian government authorities considered it the most squeezing ecological issue confronting the country. In any case, it is imperative to manage at the top of the priority list that corrosive downpour is just one fragment, of the across the board contamination of the air confronting the world. Each year the worldwide environment is forced to bear 20 billion huge amounts of carbon dioxide, 130 million tons of endure dioxide, 97 million tons of hydrocarbons, 53 million tons of nitrogen oxides, in excess of 3,000,000 tons of arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, zinc and other poisonous metals, and a large group of manufactured natural mixes running from polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) to toxaphene and different pesticides, various which might be skilled of causing malignant growth, birth absconds, or hereditary lopsided characteristics. COST OF ACID RAIN Connections of poisons can cause issues. Notwithstanding adding to corrosive downpour, nitrogen oxides can respond with hydrocarbons to create ozone, a significant air poison dependable in the United States for yearly misfortunes of $2 billion to 4.5 billion worth of wheat, corn, soyabeans, and peanuts. A wide scope of connections can happen numerous obscure with poisonous metals. In Canada, Ontario alone has lost the fish in an expected 4000 lakes and commonplace specialists figure that Ontario stands to lose the fish in 48 500 additional lakes inside the following twenty years on the off chance that corrosive downpour proceeds at the present rate.Ontario isn't the only one, on Nova Scotia's Eastern most shores, pretty much every stream streaming to the Atlantic Ocean is harmed with corrosive. Further compromising a $2 million a year angling industry. THE DYING Corrosive downpour is murdering more than lakes. It can scar the departs of hardwood woodland, wilt plants and lichens, quicken the demise of coniferous needles, disinfect seeds, and debilitate the backwoods to an express that is powerless against sickness pervasion and rot. In the dirt the corrosive kills synthetic substances crucial for development, strips others from the dirt and conveys them to the lakes and truly hinders the breath of the dirt. The pace of woods development in the White Mountains of New Hampshire has declined 18% between 1956 and 1965, time of progressively extraordinary acidic precipitation. Corrosive downpour no longer falls solely on the lakes, woodland, and meager soils of the Northeast it presently covers a large portion of the landmass. Impacts There is

How to Become a Professional Paper Reader

How to Become a Professional Paper ReaderProfessional papers are those that are generally delivered on a daily basis by the employees of the government agency. Generally, they provide the paper that is placed inside the envelopes and sent to various offices and to different locations.There are different kinds of paper. They are the normal kind of paper as well as the specialty type of paper. The normal paper refers to the ordinary paper and it is the most common type of paper that is used in offices.A person who is into such paper usually works for several years to accumulate enough knowledge and experience. In order to learn how to make a living from this kind of paper, it is best to start with a small job first. This will help you to find out whether this kind of paper is your true calling or not.It is always best to start with a job that is within your experience and expertise. Once you have found your niche, it is best to get a job that is specialized. For example, a person who c an write in a foreign language is best suited to write in the foreign language of another country. Similarly, someone who can write about the financial world of a certain country is best suited to write about the financial world of another country.When a person decides to enter into the field of writing, he should make sure that he has the skills to do the job. He should look for a job and for this, he should always visit the local post office. The job may be classified under the specific trade that he is interested in. The job should be given to the person who is best in the field.If a person cannot get the job he wants, he should ask if he can be offered a substitution. Usually, there is a notice board outside the post office where the job is advertised. There should be only one employee assigned to the post.The job usually includes writing about the work done in the particular job. Most of the time, the person does not get paid and only the posting fee is paid. It is best for the person to start writing the job advertisement before the actual post gets filled. By doing this, the person gets the chance to write the job and get it noticed.Professional papers are the foundation of all writing jobs. There are several people who just write a few articles and then get left behind in the pile. It is best for the person to be diligent when he is trying to find out a job.

Macbeth Deception - 2997 Words

Theme of Deception/Deceit in Macbeth Throughout Macbeth things are not always as they seem. Deception in the play is always present, with Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and the three witches being the chief instigators of deception. From the very first scene, the deception within Macbeth’s world is clearly defined. â€Å"Fair is foul and foul is fair†, say the witches at the beginning of Macbeth. This language of contradiction that Shakespeare uses adds to the play’s sense of moral confusion and quickly introduces the theme of deception to the audience, by implying that nothing is quite as it seems. Also, the play clearly shows how living a life of deceit will ultimately end in disaster. Macbeth, evidently led by his wife, but also by his own†¦show more content†¦Macbeth is forced into further and further lies, making life difficult and unbearable. Lady Macbeth is also caught in the depths of deception and eventually kills herself. Therefore, it is obvious that the main characters of Shakespeares Macbeth are all negatively affected by the recurring theme of deception. Throughout the play, Lady Macbeth uses her ability to mislead others in many ways. First of all, she decides to use deception to push her husbands ambition to be king. ...Hie thee hither, that I may pour my spirits in thine ear, and chastise with the valour of my tongue all that impedes thee from the golden round...(1.5.25-28) Lady Macbeth believes that, to be successful in his ambitions, Macbeth must rise above his goodness and accept her evil ways. She knows that the process of making her husband believe what she wants may not be easy. Lady Macbeth has to be cunning, and she is up for the challenge. The thought of being in power - the King and Queen of Scotland - drives her and she cannot be stopped. Lady Macbeth often has to reinforce her immoral beliefs to her husband, giving him a boost. Was the hope drunk, wherein you dressed yourself? hath it slept since, and wakes it now, to look so green and pale at what it did so freely? From this time such I account thy love. Art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valour, as thou art desire? Wouldst thous have that which thou esteemst the ornament of life, and live aShow MoreRelatedDeception in Macbeth762 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout Macbeth things are not always as they seem. Deception is always present with Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and the three witches. The three weird sisters set up the theme of deception with their opening lines â€Å"fair is foul, and foul is fair†. They told Macbeth that he d be safe from all men born of women. They said that he needed to fear only the man that wasn t born of a woman. They also told him that he needed to beware of Macduff. But they didn t link the two predictions. So Macbeth had a falseRead MoreSelf-Deception in Macbeth1011 Words   |  5 Pagesto be true.† Self deception is a human weakness. It means that even though something maybe wrong and untrue if an individual believes it enough it will come to pass. No matter what someone may say, it is hard to change ones opinion because that is what the person truly believes. This is portrayed in William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, through the actions of various characters. Shakespeare clearly shows the idea of self-deception through their actions and how this self-deception leads to moral disorderRead MoreDeception in Macbeth by Shakespeare Essay559 Words   |  3 Pages Deception is defined as â€Å"the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true†. In the play, Macbeth by William Shakespeare, deception is always present and things are not always what they appear to be. In this great work of literature, the three witches; the Thane of Cawdor; and Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are the very embodiments of trickery and show us the true effects deception can have on man. From the first scene of the play, the reader immediately gets a glimpse of the deceptionRead MoreDeception and Betrayal in William Shakespeares Macbeth639 Words   |  3 PagesDeception and Betrayal in William Shakespeares Macbeth The play ‘Macbeth† written by William Shakespeare† not only shows us how betrayal and deception undermines society but how it restores the moral law and society back to the way it was before the Thane of Cawdor and the tyrant Macbeth brought about the destruction in the first place. the play Macbeth also featured two changes to the throne of Scotland, both as a result of betrayal, deception, the aid of the weirdRead MoreDeception, Seduction and Ambition in Shakespeares Macbeth2175 Words   |  9 Pages Thesis: Deception, seduction, and ambition are a lethal combination. Shakespeare’s Macbeth establishes this concept early on. Ambition is the motivational thrust that most often gives momentum as one tries to achieve success. However, without the occasional tune-up, Macbeth demonstrates how unchecked ambition can quickly become a speeding, out-of-control, vehicle that ultimately leads to destruction. In Macbeth, Shakespeare sets the themes of seductionRead More Comparing Deception, Trickery, and Concealment in Much Ado about Nothing and Macbeth2188 Words   |  9 PagesDeception, Trickery, and Concealment in Much Ado about Nothing and Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeares classic romantic comedy, Much Ado about Nothing and tragic history, Macbeth revolve around the theme of deception, trickery, and concealment. There are portrayals within these two plays that depict deception and trickery as merely harmless and even beneficial. In some cases the characters are thoroughly masked in their lies; for ill or well, they are hiding who they truly are. InRead MoreEffects Of Deception In Macbeth848 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’, first performed in 1606, is a play which demonstrates the psychological and physical effects that come on those who are greedy and selfish and seek power. Macbeth, a brave Scottish general, receives a prophecy from three witches stating he is to become king. Consumed by ambition, and supported by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan, and takes the throne for himself. Once King, his paranoia forces him to commit more murders to hide the fact he killed K ing Duncan. Deception is arguablyRead MorePersuasive Speech Against War Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of a lie is inconceivable to the inhabitants of the this made up world. Politicians are as see-through as glass, and criminals convict themselves within seconds. Now place yourself in this world, with the knowledge and understanding of deception. You are an Ambassador of a merited nation, and your country has declared war on a neighboring commonwealth. The citizens of this foreign state are apparently not so different from the citizens in your community, yet their government is unfairlyRead MoreComparing Macbeth And Richard III1276 Words   |  6 PagesRichard III: Essay Two In Shakespeare’s Richard III, we watch as Richard, Duke of Gloucester, uses his gifts of charisma and deception to pursue his need for power. Richard’s narcissism is seen right away with the opening of the first scene as he vows to make the court share in his own misery and implies that his ambition is to become the king. He also shares with the audience that he set in motion an elaborate plan to meet his goals, by spreading rumors against his brother Clarence, in order toRead MoreTwo Truths and a Lie588 Words   |  2 Pagesand advertising, there’s obviously a lot of deception.† Koch’s perspective of the world being filled with businessmen and politicians who essentially lie to the public about their plans parallels Shakespeare’s idea of deception in Macbeth. It is rooted into human nature to show only a positive side rather than revealing negative aspects in order to hide weaknesses and convince others of an idea. Macbeth, by William Shakes peare portrays a story of Macbeth, who is deceived by the prophecies of three

The Nurse At Rush Hospital Essay - 1623 Words

Obstetric Nurses (OBN) are nurses that assist doctors and midwives to provide care for pregnant women before, during, and after delivery. Both C-section and vaginal delivery will cause a certain degree of trauma to patients like bleeding, pain, and emergency situations. For patients, it is situations of psychological stress and adaptation process. According to the nurse at Rush Hospital, â€Å"The purpose of psychological care is to identify the main source of stress and help them to obtain a smooth adaptation†. Do patients know how to take care of both physically and emotionally themselves after delivery? Maybe not if the patients are first time maternal. Postpartum depression (PPD) is different from baby blue and will not go away if left untreated. Many patients have postpartum depression because they do not have enough education to identify and prevent it. OBN have numerous of responsibilities to patients and their families and play a major role of providing care. Obstetric nurses can help patients by educating new parents regarding of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is commonly occurring to patients anytime during the first year after giving birth. Postpartum is the stage when the patient gave birth to a child and the body is changing back to normal. The range of time staying in the hospital is from 24-96 hours. Nurses help and support patients by providing information to help them increase the knowledge of care. Patients who experience support would increase theShow MoreRelatedHow Rush University Medical Center1200 Words   |  5 PagesI choose to learn more about Rush University Medical Center. I am currently a nursing student; Rush University medical center is a hospital that I hope to be a part of one day. To begin with some history of Rush University medical center, it has been a part of the Chicago land area for more than 170 years. It was named in honor of Dr. Benjamin Rush, the only physician with medical school training to sign the Declaration of Independence. It was first known for their expertise in engaging in patientRead MoreNurse Orientation And The Nursing Field754 Words   |  4 PagesBackground A newly graduated nurse has spent significant time completing schoolwork, acquiring skills, completing clinical experiences, and understanding his or her role in the world of medicine. The transition from a graduate nurse to a competent nurse on the hospital floor has been an area of concern for new graduates as well as their employers (Hoffart, Waddell, Young, 2011). A graduate nurse is hired by a hospital to provide care for patients. If this new nurse feels overwhelmed by the transitionRead MoreThe Importance Of Safe Nurse Staffing For Patient Satisfaction1537 Words   |  7 PagesElement of Effective Communication Task 1 YJI1 Sara Baker March 15, 2016 Presentation Rationale Purpose: The purpose of this speech is to inform my audience about the importance of safe nurse staffing that can help improve patient satisfaction, decrease patient complications, reduce nurse fatigue, improve nurse retention, decrease patient mortality, and reduce medical and medication error. Intended Audience: My intended audience for this speech is all medical personnel, healthcare providers, andRead MoreEthics And Quality Of Nursing Care1054 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstaffing and Quality of Nursing Care Have you ever sat and thought about how nurses can give good ethical quality of care when they seem to always be understaffed and overcrowded? In this Research paper, I will look at what the effects of understaffing is on nurses and patients. Per the CUPE website their research show that one in ten patients in Canada acquire a nosocomial infection during their visits to the hospital. This seems to be a very alarming rate. Their research has also come to show thatRead MoreA Study On Code Blue993 Words   |  4 Pagesblowing. I arrived at the Baptist Memorial Hospital at 1:18. As I went to sign in at the health records department, I could feel the butterflies in my stomach. I was filled with nerves and a million thoughts going through my mind. All I could think about was how ready I was for my time in the Emergency Department to be over so that I could go to another rotation site. When I finished signing in and getting my picture taken for my Baptist Memorial Hospital I.D., I walked down the hall to the EmergencyRead MoreEssay on Health Associated Infections1620 Words   |  7 PagesHospital acquired infections are one of the most common complications of care in the hospital setting. Hospital acquired infections are infections that patients acquired during the stay in the hospital. These infections can cause an increase number of days the patients stay in the hospital. Hospital acquired infections makes the patients worse or even causes death. â€Å"In the USA alone, hospital acquired infections cause about 1.7 million infections and 99,000 deaths per year†(secondary). Nursing diagnosisRead MoreLiterature Search992 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity Literature search Rush, K., Robey-Williams, C., Patton, L., Chamberlain, D., Bendyk, H., amp; Sparks, T. (2009). Patient falls: acute care nurses experiences. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(3), 357-365. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02260.x. Retrieved from EBSCOhost on August 20, 2012. Abstract This study describes an acute care nurses’ experiences with patientRead MoreNursing Retention Through Residency Programs971 Words   |  4 Pagesshortage of nurses. The shortage of nurses will continue as society lives longer, albeit sicker, as technology advances. The chasm that exists between healthcare demand, available nurses and mid-level practitioner must be narrowed. Without a solution, healthcare disparities will continue to exist. New nurse residency programs have proven effective and result in decreased nursing attrition rates. PICOT Question In graduate nurses (P), how does a nurse residency program (I) compared to hospital orientationRead MorePlanning And Marketing Of The Medical Center1048 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Scan Rush University Medical Center came into existence before Chicago even officially became a city. The Medical Center felt secure in its position in the marketplace. Other than a few program advertisements the Medical Center did not take part in strategic planning or marketing. Rush fell from the number 1 medical center to the fourth in consumer surveys (Long, 2014). They were in desperate need for strategic planning, marketing, and assessments. In order to develop new business ideasRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethics In Nursing Practice1155 Words   |  5 Pagescase studies would be analyzed based on ethical principles, Code of Ethics for nurses, and the laws of the land. In fact, Ethical principles could be said to be standards that guide nurses’ acts, for the purpose of this case study, Nonmaleficence (do no harm), or act of negligence, fidelity which Is trust and confidentiality, and Beneficence (to do good) applied to them. In the first case study, where Matt S, a nurse manager left his workstation unattended to thereby created a loophole for curious

Corporate Social Responsibility a Value Adding Business...

CSR Corporate Social Responsibility: A Value Adding Business Function Prepared by: Randeep Moore Student ID: 301064174 BUS 421: Kim Trottier Abstract This paper examines the similarities and findings of three academic papers related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in accounting. Assumptions are made regarding the importance of CSR to the success of businesses. By looking at three different pieces of literature from the accounting field, there is strong evidence that suggests CSR can be considered an important business function that contributes to profitability. Furthermore, branches of CSR such as Social and Environmental Accounting (SEA) and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions disclosure play important roles in†¦show more content†¦110). Increasing amounts of social accounting is leading to concepts like CSR and SEA becoming an integral part of the profitability of a business. With this increase, Brown and Fraser (2006) indicate that these initiatives can be viewed as ideological weapons, but corporations are also susceptible to â€Å"the corporate strategy of weakening national and international environmental agr eements while promoting voluntary measures† (Brown and Fraser, 2006, p. 111). This is known as deep greenwash, and those who follow this strategy are doing so strictly for business reasons. The goal is to attain some type of benefits that are only available through social accounting. Based on the three approaches, it is evident that CSR is a critical factor for businesses to consider if profitability is desired. Griffin et al (2010) tracked 1400 instances of firms that filed formal notices with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and issued press releases around events that could impact climate change. In the stock price analysis, the authors found â€Å"that greenhouse gas emission levels associate negatively with stock price, and that the negative relation between emissions and price is more pronounced for carbon-intensive companies† (Griffin et al, 2010, p. 36). Griffin et al (2010) also found that markets responded almost immediately as such events were repor ted with stock values adjusting on the sameShow MoreRelatedA New Strategy for Kodak Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagesoperational, financial, human resource aspects of the business. Next, argue that each of the established objectives is essential to the success of the company within the Cloud service industry. Kodak is one of the many companies that has succumbed to a disruptive technology some call the digital divide. They recently came out of chapter 11 bankruptcy, which allowed them to restructure the organization. Entering the company at this point and as a business consultant for the company, I would recommendRead MoreTamadun Islam1657 Words   |  7 PagesST. HRM PRESENTED TO: PROF: SOHAIL SALEEM PRESENTED BY: ADEEBA ASLAM SUNNA AHMED HIRRA PERVAIZ MCDONALD’S CORPORATE PROFILE McDonalds is the worlds leading fast-food company by sales, with about 32,000 restaurants serving burgers and fries in about 120 countries. (There are nearly 14,000 Golden Arches locations in the US.) The popular chain is well-known for its Big Macs, Quarter Pounders, and Chicken McNuggets. Most of its outlets are free-standing units, but McDonalds also has many unitsRead MoreCorporate Governance : Good Business Management1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe general idea we have in mind when we hear the term Corporate Governance, is that it is an almost unattainable goal. The reason is the only companies that have corporate governance are big businesses with exorbitant capital, or, at least have shares on the stock-market. It is based on the idea that applying good organizational governance practices, is exclusive and expensive. But those who argue this idea are very far from reality. I must confess that I was one of these people. Currently allRead MoreSample Management Principles And Prac tice1478 Words   |  6 Pageswithin a Business Stakeholders Expectations on Tesco Breaches within Tesco Conclusion Bibliography References Report Briefing Report will set out to identify an organisation (Tesco) major stakeholders, including customer segments, and detail the social responsibilities and obligations of the organisation to these stakeholder groups. Stakeholder Preface Stakeholders are individuals or groups of people who have a very large influence and an expectation over a business, they canRead MoreCorporate Governance And Corporate Management1527 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Corporate governance is the relationship of large quantity participants of the corporations. Those participants usually occupy the important positionsï ¼Å'which determine the performance and strategy of the corporations. The participants include shareholders and stakeholders, the company’s management that led by CEO, and the board (Robert and Nell, 2001). This definition showed different perspectives of corporate governance. First, corporate governance almost concentrate on the top managementRead MoreThe Rise Of The Internet And Social Media974 Words   |  4 PagesAt the heart of marketing, the core function is to create and deliver value to the consumer. The rise of the internet has seen the rise of the global consumer. Meaning businesses are not restricted by geographical location, increasing the speed and amount of potential customers within markets, presenting both a challenge and an opportunity for marketers. However since the rise of the internet and social media, Poi esz and van Raaij (2007) state that in increasingly crowded markets, and increasinglyRead MoreCorporate Strategy Of The Business Diversification1608 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Diversification The corporate strategy of the business diversification is to create a synergy to achieve more performance under a single umbrella rather than diverse business units (SNU, 2016). A business diversification is to build the company shareholder value when the independent business units can perform under a single corporation as an umbrella organization instead of independent parents or a corporation. A diversified organization has many business units and each business units haveRead MoreNestlà © Company Management and Principles Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe specification of lines of authority and main tasks of an organization and it ´s subjects. The structure provides an information about the main responsibilities and roles assigned to the particular elements of the organisation. (Organizational structure, n.d., â€Å"Definition† section, para 1- 2) Chairman Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, who formerly held the function of Nestlà © chief executive officer (CEO), leads the Board of Directors which is the governing body of the organisation. The Board consists of 14Read MoreBUS475 Week 2 Business Model And Strategic Plan Part I1632 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Business Model and Strategic Plan Part I: Conceptualizing a New Product or Service Division of an Existing Business BUS/475 Business Model and Strategic Plan Part I: Conceptualizing a New Product or Service Division of an Existing Business The company that will be used for purposes of this essay is Micron Technology Inc. Any company that is in the technology sector is hinged on innovation. Its ability to do so or lack thereof is a key factor in its growth and success. Consequently, its coreRead MoreCross Cultural Communications And Negotiation Issues1210 Words   |  5 Pagesu08a1 Project – Company Analysis Cross-Cultural Communications/Negotiation Issues That Need to be Addressed to Launch Maintain Business in China Some cross-cultural communication and negotiation issues that need to be addressed to launch and maintain business in China are: cultural diversity, ethical system, language, and intellectual property. First, our company must understand that China’s and the United States cultures are different and we must understand these differences and take them into

How does Shakespeare portray human nature in Julius Caesar Essay Example For Students

How does Shakespeare portray human nature in Julius Caesar Essay In Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare instantly identifies the differences of status and class between the characters. He manages this by using different techniques such as prose and blank verse. The devices help differentiates the characters class by the way they speak. The low class commoners who are called idle creatures by the tribunes (higher class people), ignites rivalry between the two statuses low and high. The result of this makes the tribunes appear as arrogant and disrespectful characters. As the scene continues, the plebeians (low class people) mocks the intelligence of the upper-class. The cobbler describes himself by using the pun of being a mender of soles. This implies the mocking tone of the cobbler towards Murellus (a tribune). Furthermore, it also proves that just because one is from a higher class, it doesnt mean that they would obtain much intelligence. All in all being said, status does not define ones intelligence. Throughout this scene, characters with low statuses arent given names which clearly distinguishes the merciless difference between both groups of characters. The themes power and manipulations also has enormous parts in this play. In Act 1, Scene 2, manipulation was played mostly by Cassius who tries to turn Brutus against Caesar. Cassius urges Brutus to consider that the name of Brutus should be as powerful as Caesars, Brutus and Caesar: What should in that Caesar'. Cassius then questions, Why should that name be sounded more than yours? . This implies that Cassius is very determined to demolish Brutus loyalty and respect towards Caesar. He does this through flattering Brutus pride and making him believe that he is at the same, if not better, standard as Caesar. Cassius then adds the theme power together with manipulation as he continues trying to persuade Brutus to turn against Caesar. I was born free as Caesar, so were you, by that both of them are either as powerful as Caesar or that Caesar is as weak as them both. Additionally, like in most of Shakespeares plays, women are portrayed as the weaker sex. When Cassius insults Caesar, he describes Caesar as a sick girl, implying his belief of women being weak and powerless. In Act 2, Scene 1, Shakespeare makes Brutus contemplate and justify his decision to kill Caesar. Brutus feels that he is obligated to do whats best for Rome. As he finished with the letter, Brutus concludes that he makes Rome a Promise as the letter convinces him that he is the right roman to Speak, strike and redress for Rome. This fills Brutus with honour and pride as he feels that this is his duty. This symbolises Brutus patriotism. However this is ironic because Brutus is believing a forged letter, thus showing how gullible and easily Brutus is manipulated as he is blinded by false power. Shakespeare again presents the theme of naivety and honour using Brutus and Cassius relationship. Cassius showers Brutus with flatter in an attempt to persuade Brutus even further. Cassius mentions the honours†¦which ever Roman- bears of to Brutus. This conveys that Brutus is easily flattered by Cassius as honour and patriotism are Brutus weak spot. This reinforces that Cassius can tempt Brutus to kill Caesar with ease, showing Brutus gullibility. As Shakespeare starts to bring in the female charters into the scene, he presents them in a complete different way as to how men would usually be presented- an example for this would be how Portia, the wife of Brutus, is portrayed. Portia wakes up and finds Brutus, she realises that something is wrong and is determined to find out what is disturbing her husband. Portia gives herself a voluntary wound to prove her loyalty towards Brutus as she becomes sacrificial to demonstrate this. Portia is insightful as she is confident with what she has interpreted as something ungentle. Shakespeare visualises women to be strong-willed as opposed to the stereotypical subservient manner. On the contrary, he portrays Calpurnia Caesars wife differently. .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .postImageUrl , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:hover , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:visited , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:active { border:0!important; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:active , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How should Shylock be regarded: as a victim, a villain or something else EssayCaesar has awaken due to Calpurnias cry in her sleep, she has had a bad dream and thinks of it as a bad omen. Calpurnia tells him to put the blame on her fear, instead of his own. Calpurnia is quick and smart as she knows her husband shouldnt show any signs of weakness (as a politician), then reveals more traits when she boldly states that Caesars wisdom is consumed in†¦confidence. Shakespeare portrays Calpurnia as insightful as she is able to identify Caesars arrogance but tactfully persuades her husband. Shakespeare illustrates that women like Portia and Calpurnia are both insightful, perceptive, tactful and superstitious women whom loves their husbands. However, women do not have dominant power over men as both female characters are dismissed and overlooked. After the death of Caesar, Cassius begins to reveal his arrogance along with patriotism. Liberty, freedom and enfranchisement, by using the word freedom, Cassius displays his arrogant attitude, whilst trying to convince himself along with the whole of Rome that it is because of him that everyone is free again back into being republic. Shakespeare conveys an image of patriotism as he suggests that Cassiuss actions are only for the best interest of Rome again highlighting that every man in the play remains loyal to their country. In Act 4 scene 2, Shakespeare portrays how war changes men particularly Brutus. Since Caesars death, Brutus has become more wary of his friendship with Cassius as their relationship has changed due to trust issues. Hot friend cooling, this suggests that the warmth of Brutus and Cassius friendship was cooling off since the death of Caesar. Also it implies that it is clear that there is friction between Brutus and Cassius. Shakespeare does this to create suspense in their relationship. In addition, Brutus has become more power hungry, observant and arrogant. Hath given me some worthy cause to wish things done undone, but if he be at hand I shall be satisfied. This proves that he is more aware of his capabilities to rule Rome, however it could also be that, he subconsciously fears Cassius may turn against him as he had done the same with Caesar.

Mr Essays (2196 words) - Buffet, Restaurant, Kitchen, Hotel Rating

Mr . 3, . . 058/ 65 56 22, 058/ 60 57 60 PROJECT CAREER IN TOURISM START WITH A STUDENT TRAINING PRACTICE REPORT of student training practice at Melia Grand Hermitage Hotel, Golden Sands resort from Boyan Antonov, student in HMA I, fac. 09054 Dobrich October 2009 The practice took place in hotel Melia Grand Hermitage from 31st August to 12th October. The hotel is 5 star rated and is the biggest 5 star in the Balkans. It is part of the Spanish chain Sol Melia. The chain has more than 300 hotels in 30 countries. The hotel is located in Golden sands resort and it is near to Varna city. The hotel has 728 rooms which are spread over nine floors and are suited with bath/WC, terrace, air-conditioning, cable TV and minibar, some with sea view and some with park view. The hotel had more than 90% occupancy during the initial period of work. The hotel offers 5 star facilities, amenities and services. It is located on a quiet hillside and is surrounded by lush green terraces leading down to the promenade and the beach. The hotel offers a big range of services like: SPA centre, Turkish bath, 2 swimming pools, different kinds of water sports and many others. It has many restaurants and bars that provide all-inclusive service. The Hermitage restaurant prov ides a buffet for both all inclusive and non-inclusive guests. It is the largest restaurant in the hotel and can occupy more than 300 seats, while being able to manage over 800 guests. The Hermitage restaurant. The restaurant serves international food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The Level is part from the big restaurant where VIP guests can relax without the surrounding noise. Main departments in the hotel are: Front Office, Housekeeping, Food There is a General Manager that is responsible for all of the staff to do their work accurately. There are managers in every department that correspond to him. On the reception, part of the Front Office department, the staff work with Opera software which is their Property Management System (PMS). Reception Our practice involved working in 3 of the hotels departments: Food & Beverage, Kitchen and Housekeeping. Kitchen In the kitchen there is around 30 staff, the head Chef, 2 assistant head chefs, 5 cooks, and the remaining are assistants. Also in the pastry area, 5 people perform duties in a separate area, away from the main kitchen. The kitchen contains many parts. Cold kitchen, warm kitchen, wash area, breakfast area, pastry and store places. In cold kitchen the staff prepares the fruits, vegetables, different kinds of meat and many other kinds of food to be ready for the warm kitchen where the cooking of the food takes place. Cold kitchen is separated to several parts: pork meat preparations, chicken meat, vegetables, fruits and eggs. The meat preparations are separated because of the differences between the types of food, in order to not mix and contaminate. In the warm kitchen area the already prepared food from the initial preparation areas, is cooked and served on plates ready to be sent to the buffet. There are employees that are working in the buffet/restaurant area, who are responsible assist guests but also restock or remove unnecessary items. Also there are normally 2 or more employees who are on the show-cooking area on the buffet. There, preparation of food for breakfast and dinner, for example eggs (omelets), fish, meat including sausages, traditional items for Bulgaria- kebapcheta and meatballs. Also prepared or served are hamburgers, doner kebab, pork, chicken and lamb. On show-cooking area. The pastry area prepares the sweet dishes and the bread. There are several kinds of buns that are baked in the pastry: garlic, Italian with and without olives, regular white and black, corn and French bread. Also the area prepares and bakes pastries for coffee brakes in for conferences. When the buns are baked they are put in baskets and are served on the buffet. There should be at least 6 kinds of buns and 3 kinds of traditional bread on the buffet. In the

Sacred Archetypes by Mimi Lobell

Sacred Archetypes by Mimi Lobell Stonehenge is an ancient monument which is composed by barrows of hedged stones that are located in the  Wiltshire county of England Salisbury Plains consisting of long and round, bowls, bells, discs in singles, twins, as well as triple barrows.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sacred Archetypes by Mimi Lobell specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is during this period that men improved their architectural skills, and consequently, built constructions that have been alive for centuries. These monuments served a religious purpose with a relation to the surrounding barrows, similar to that of a church to a churchyard, or a cathedral in later periods of England. People of ancient times shifted from their nomadic lifestyle (hunters and gathers) to a much advanced food producing cultures, after settling in certain areas, and forming discrete villages, where they started using stones to put up magnificent structures.[1] Sto nehenge society may be seen as egalitarian, structured by kinship who was worshiping its ancestors. It is this culture that initiated the history of building castles in England; these are the people of that time who saw humans move out of un-civilized cave houses into grand builders. That time was the time of architects who constructed monumental structures, which still, impress modern people. While entrenched in the land, they built permanent dwellings, shrines, granaries, and collective graves. In addition, to the religious role, the Stonehenge moment marked immensely to the passage of seasons that gave practical significance to the people of the time. Indeed, most megalithic structures can be credited to them.[2] They fit the GREAT ROUND Archetypal Category because, they are characterized by stone circles, passage mounds, sacred caves and sanctuaries, all which describe the GREAT ROUND nature.[3] On the other hand, the spiritual focus is on the Great Goddess, and her sacred Womb- Cavern, which is a prevalent form motif that becomes the prototype for the holy-of-holies of nearly all later religions. It is believed that the artistic-huge stones were paraphernalia that was used to mark extraterrestrial happenings such as solstices and eclipses in the delightful sphere of the Divine Feminine.[4] Stonehenge, presents a lunar and solar point of reference, which may well have been recognized through the â€Å"sacred marriage,† to get in touch with the body of the Goddess.Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Probably this could be connected to a function of observing solar and lunar observations to predict solstices and eclipses, which was essential knowledge for people of the time who were exceedingly reliant on the growing season. The Great Pyramids, Giza, Old Kingdom is located on the Giza Plateau, which borders the Sahara Desert, lying on the Nile River west bank, happens to be next to the contemporary Cairo. The name of this monument ensues from an Arabic meaning as â€Å"the father of terror.† It is among a number of the biggest single-stone monuments globally, which happens to be carved out of a granite foundation. The age was symbolized by dynastic theocratic decree; respect for the World Mountain; the construction of architectural pyramids; as well as the entire elements of statecraft including standing armies, exhaustive farming, urban hubs, and class-structured cultures.[5] The Great Pyramids, Giza, Old Kingdom do represent a classic period which can be termed as â€Å"the world where the Sacred Mountain of the Father-God.† They fit the PYRAMID Archetypal Category, because, of the manner in which they generate spiritual emphasis from their logo principle of the head of a male and a lion body, which is an architectural that has continued to thrive on the Egyptian culture and other various country’s cultures.[6] In addition, the architecture generates the idea that the universe happens to be secretly ordered according to divine laws, mystical geometric relationships, sacred names, and numbers imbued with magical power, all of which are accessible only to the ruler and his elite priesthood. It was this dynastic ancestral divinity, which reigned at the height of a syncretism state-culture religious conviction that centered on the â€Å"godly† rulers ritualistic and symbolic mediation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sacred Archetypes by Mimi Lobell specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bibliography Marilyn, Stokstad and Michael Cothren. Art History. Volume 1, Fourth Edition. Indianapolis: Pearson Higher Education Professional Group, 2010. Wikipedia. October 2011. Stonehenge. Wikipedia. September 2011. Great Pyramid of Giza. Footnotes Wikipedia. October 2011. Stonehenge. Wikipedia, September 2011. Stonehenge. Marilyn Stokstad and Michael Cothren, Art History, Volume 1, Fourth Edition. (Indianapolis: Pearson Higher Education Professional Group, 2010), 71. Marilyn Stokstad and Michael Cothern, Art History, 72. Marilyn Stokstad, and Michael Cothren. Art History, 69. Marilyn Stokstad and Michael Cothren. Art History, 71.

Current Marketing Problem in Hilton Hotels & Resorts Research Paper

Current Marketing Problem in Hilton Hotels & Resorts - Research Paper Example As the discussion highlights  over the years, the brand Hilton has operated its hospitality business operations and has established its marketing of services within several countries such as Italy, France and the United States of America among others. Moreover, it has been also identified that the company has used its Hilton brand name in order to extend its franchisee business and strategic business units in the entire global market.This paper declares that  Hilton Hotels & Resorts offers its hospitality services within around 80 countries. In order to attain the objective of Hilton hotels brand significantly, it is important to maintain a strong relation with the customers by offering them quality services. Over the years, Hilton hotel has attempted to establish a relational bridge with its customers through the help of its franchisees. In order to address the ensuing challenges arriving related to marketing as well as customer care, Hilton hotel has introduced centralized rese rvation and customer relationship management (CRM) system. Even after that, it has been observed Hilton hotel brand was unable to meet its customers’ expectations comprehensively.  Hilton Hotels & Resorts offers its hospitality services within around 80 countries. In order to attain the objective of Hilton hotels brand significantly, it is important to maintain a strong relation with the customers by offering them quality services.

Jewish space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jewish space - Essay Example It is important to highlight that this area of study has been explored by several scholars. In the literature review, there are several scholars who have taken their time in the conducting of research concerning this area of study. One of the scholars that have explored this area of study is Barbara E. Mann in his book; Space and Places in Jewish Studies, which was published in 2012, he describes the Jews in a hilarious way and he says that these people as those whose studies can easily be altered (Emily, 2007). In his book, he states it so vividly that the rate that the space is turning has the potential of mobilizing and sensitizing the world in a revolutionary manner. It is also important to highlight that Barbara in his second book â€Å"A place in history: Modernism, Tel Aviv and the creation of the Jewish Urban Space† again where he talks of the immigration of the Europeans. In this book, the author talks of how these people attempted to establish for themselves habitat. The book ha consequently tried to properly envisage this case in reference to the challenges and the difficulties that they underwent during this process (Emily, 2007). Another scholar who has also shown some concern over the space is a scholar by the name Cheryl Teelucksingh. This is another scholar who was very much concerned with the question of space. According to Cheryl in the work that was published in 2006, Claiming Space: Racialization in Canadian Cities - Page 60, the writer argues about space. And what is so clear in this case is that this space that is on debate here is relating to the Canadian cities and that this is for the Jewish. In this book, the well learned scholar argues that space that is in question or rather that is claimed as space by the Kehila center is not just acknowledged as space but rather engulfed by the larger and the vast Ashkenazi community or habitation (Emily, 2007). Anne Fuchs in her book that was

Common Misconceptions Essay Example for Free

Common Misconceptions Essay Commonly thought of as belligerently walking the streets late at night, or at any time in fact, the Irish culture is inaccurately perceived as the drinking type, at any point of the day on any day of the week, though usually all of the above. Americans drink, French people do too, as well as our friends from Great Britain, but for some reason people always accuse those Irish people of being too drunk too often. It just so happens to be that I am Irish, and American, though I am not drunk at this time of writing this paper. I may just be the exception, as many people believe or have believed at some time that they are just heavy drinkers. There are the stories we are told, how the potato famine in Ireland was a result of the Irish being too drunk to realize something’s wrong with their potatoes, and possibly continue to believe nothing is wrong. Then they came over to America and brought their drinking problems and potato famine ignorance with them and the rest is history that they will soon forget. With them jumping seas, it gave us Americans an excuse for our own belligerent ways; we could use those drunken Irish as a scapegoat! Now, if we are caught by our friends in a bush after a long night, we may say â€Å"It’s alright, I’m Irish, I’m just respecting my ancestry† or we have an excuse to celebrate the holiday St. Patrick’s day, which is more of a reason to drink than celebrate the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. If this myth helps All-Americans get out of sticky situations through deception, than it sure is doing its job, just be sure to say â€Å"I’m Irish† and wear that green clover hat every once in a while. Some could find it offensive, such as the Irish who didn’t jump ship because they paid good attention to their potatoes. So instead of reading the myth as â€Å"those drunken Irish are always drunk†, it should read â€Å"those drunken Irish who forgot about their potatoes are always drunk†. Now, where’s my shot glass?

America: Freedom And Violence Essay -- essays research papers

America: Freedom and Violence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Imagine the emotionless testimony of a violent youngster, who may not realize he is fingering an accomplice as he quickly excuses his violent act,  ¡Ã‚ §Oh I don ¡Ã‚ ¦t know. I just saw it on TV. ¡Ã‚ ¨ Countless acts of senseless violence in the past few decades have led our society to believe that although freedom of speech is a trait that separates America from many other countries, it has also made us more brutal. Media outlets such as television, movies, and music have had a major impact on our nation. The outlets can allow us to be creative, make money, and have fun. The downside is when it leads to homicide, suicide, and other serious crimes. The best example of seeing the influence of violence is the exact copy cat crimes that are played out day after day. Media also tends to guide children that may seem insecure, confounded, or simply daunted by what they see on the television. This cause creates a variety of effects, mostly leading to violence or de sensitization to the events that occur around them. To understand how violence can be seen through media look to a common feeling when people listen to a new song that they start liking. It   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   can be described as an almost euphoric high. People that share this common feeling go to concerts where it seems like anything is fun and exciting. Often with so much intense hysteria people can feel pushy and violent as they try to get into the music. As a result concerts such as the 1999 Woodstock can end in violence. Events like this and other media extensions are uncontrollable because people have the right to be able to say what they want to say and express what they feel with little to no intervention. It is the first amendment that allows us to have the rights of freedom in our country. Freedom of speech has allowed media to be one link to the chain of violence in our nation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The United States was founded on the principle that the people and the government had the right to freedom of speech. The words  ¡Ã‚ §It ¡Ã‚ ¦s a free country! ¡Ã‚ ¨ are four of the most important words to America. The term is used generally because we can not get away with everything in the United States. The rights we do have are our most cherished personal freedoms. The formation of our country began with the idea that freedom above all was ... ...crease in violence correlates with the increase of television in our country. Violence can haunt the minds of many children and adolescents while they are still growing and learning to function. A time like this can make all outside events become more sensitive to a child ¡Ã‚ ¦s mind. Media can help give ideas or promote certain acts, especially if it seems like the viewer is making a connection with the role model that makes these actions. For children that live in abusive homes or have lived a psychologically damaging life, media is something they may try to connect with when things in the viewer ¡Ã‚ ¦s life do not seem to be going well. Not only can it create more violence but also it makes people who live here become more fearful of the world around them. Media has learned to focus on the exaggerations and extremities in our country so that one who views this could see his environment as a fearful enigma. The identity of America can be unclear. The founding of the first a mendment has made our country full of violence. What use to be a strengthening trait that made America attractive, has now turned into violent turmoil that makes many more people filled with fear instead of freedom.

Use of Scientific Management in the 21st Century

Use of Scientific Management in the 21st Century Roberta Larkins Jones International University April 14, 2010 Abstract The 19th and 20th Century gives the foundation of the shift in management modeling. Frederick Taylor, Henry Gantt, and Lillian Gilbreth gave great insight into the need for a paradigm shift in business. The elements of this shift form the basis of the four principles of Scientific Management. The principles of Scientific Management and their use in the 21st Century are the elements of this paper. Use of Scientific Management in the 21st Century The management of an organization that has a structural system which clearly defines the functions of the departments, groups, and individuals can be defined by the term Scientific Management originated by Frederick Taylor. (Nelson, 2003, p. 1) The Encyclopedia for Business (n. d. ) defines Scientific Management as â€Å"methods aimed at determining the best way for a job to be done. (n. d. , pg 6). While the initial use of Scientific Management in dealing with issues of efficiency and productivity is rooted in the history of management theory during the 19th Century and early in the 20th Century, the same organizational needs are evident in business today and the usage of the fundamentals of Scientific Management can be used to effectively increase both efficiency and productivity in a 21st Century organization. The Pioneers Frederick Taylor, known as ‘the most in? ential business guru of the 20th century’ (154), began his journey into business in an apprenticeship to a patternmaker for a pump manufacturing company in Philadelphia. (Wren, 2004, 121) It is here Taylor has the opportunity to see firsthand what the employees are experiencing and make note of the elements of discourse. Wren describes the conditions as â€Å"worker restriction of output, poor management, and lack of harmony between labor and management† (2004, p. 122). As Taylor continued to adva nce in his career, he stood witness to instances of these same conditions in the employees at Midvale Steel Company. It is during this time in his career along with his desire to change those working conditions that he began the work in Scientific Management that allows him to make his mark in managerial history. Henry Gantt, also a mechanical engineer, worked with Taylor for many years and both were partners in the development the concept of scientific management, although Taylor is more widely recognized for the model. Gant’s influence provided fuel for a better understanding of human nature in the workforce by improving employee representation plans , improving the practices of human-resources, and cooperation by labor-management,. Wren, 2004, p. 165) The human side of management is also the focus of works by Lillian Gilbreth, who is often called the first lady of management. (Pioneers of Management, n. d. , p7). Together they were the driving force in the use of Scientific Management and the creation of human resource principles within an organization. The Fundamentals Taylor viewed busi ness as â€Å"a system of human cooperation that will be successful only if all concerned work toward a common goal† (Wren, 2004, p. 125). The four principles of Scientific Management address the initial concerns that Taylor witnessed. Hodgetts and Greenwood (1995) share the four fundamentals as (1) Develop a science for each element of the person’s work, thus replacing the old rule of thumb, (2) Scientifically select, and then train, teach, and develop the worker, (3) Heartily cooperate with the personnel so as to insure that all of the work is done in accordance with the principles of the science that it has been developed, and (4) Management should take over all the work for which it is best fitted than the workers, and allow the latter to handle the rest. (1995, p. 18-221) These fundamentals can also transfer into the resolution of the original conditions by increasing worker productivity, effective management, and creating a harmonious relationship between management and worker. Increasing Worker Productivity Embedded into principles one and two, are considerations for sound human-resource management today. Taylor anticipated the concept of matching the abilities of a worker to an assigned job. (Wren, 2 004, p. 129) Instead of developing their own approach to a job through experience, the employee will learn to do it the right way. Hodgetts & Greenwood, 1995, p. 218) plus trained in newer techniques which will allow the employee to be more productive in their output. Taylor’s belief in productivity was grounded in the idea â€Å"the real potential for increased output was not ‘working harder’ but ‘working smarter. ’† (Wren, 2009, p. 128). Hodgetts and Greenwood (1995) describe the ability to increase productivity â€Å"by training, teaching, and developing their personnel, this quality-driven organization was able to achieve substantial increases in efficiency and cost savings. † (1995, p. 220). Effective training assesses the training need within an organization, trains the employee with advanced or more efficient tools and techniques, then allows the employee to return to the organization and utilize their new skills thereby increasing the productivity of the employee. Effective Management The third principle in scientific management is presented by the utilization of effective management in an organization. According to Taylor, the principle object of management is to secure the maximum level or prosperity for both employer and each employee. (Wren, 2009, p. 48). Whether this is done by 21st Century talent management programs including bonuses and promotions, or 19th Century reward and recognition system, the inclusion of something that demonstrates to the employee that he or she is valued is essential. Harmonious Relationship The fourth principle of scientific management is to enforce the theory of workers and management coming together in order to run a successful organ ization. Part of this effort is in allowing the workers to become part of the solutions needed achieve higher levels of efficiency and productivity. Darmody (2007) shares that management now realizes that when workers are given the opportunity to suggest ideas, they will work harder in the implementation of and assurance in the success of them. (2007, p. 23). Taylor’s view of this is continuous improvement effort. Conclusion The four principles of scientific management were important in the 19th century and continue to be important in the 21st Century in business. An organization that has a goal to remain successful and competitive must incorporate all four components into the strategic plan. As the mindset of management shifts to deal with the internal and external forces of business in moving forward, a look back at the vision of Taylor, Gantt, and Gilbreth will assist the organization to succeed. References Darmody, P. (2007). Henry L. Gantt and Frederick Taylor: The Pioneers of Scientific Management. AACE International Transactions, 15. 1-15. 3. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Hodgetts, R. , & Greenwood, R. (1995). Frederick Taylor: Alive and Well and Ready for the 21st Century. Academy of Management Best Papers Proceedings, 218-222. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Nelson, D. , (2003, Jan) Scientific Management, Dictionary of American History, Retrieved from http://www. highbeam. com/doc/1G2-3401803768. html Pioneers of Management. (n. d. ). In Encyclopedia of Business (2nd ed. ). Retrieved from http://www. referenceforbusiness. com/management/Or-Pr/Pioneers-of-management. html Wren, D. , (2009) the evolution of management thought (6th Ed). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons

Colonialism and Imperialism - The White Male and the...

The European, White Male vs. the Other in Heart of Darkness The novella Heart of Darkness has, since its publication in 1899, caused much controversy and invited much criticism. While some have hailed its author, Joseph Conrad as producing a work ahead of its time in its treatment and criticism of colonialist practices in the Congo, others, most notably Chinua Achebe, have criticized it for its racist and sexist construction of cultural identity. Heart of Darkness can therefore be described as a text of its time, as the cultural identity of the dominant society, that is, the European male is constructed in opposition to the other, the other in Heart of Darkness being defined as black and/or female. Notions of cultural†¦show more content†¦In the case of the second instance it is somewhat appropriate that the leaders death is announced by one of the people of the group he is seen to have joined. Therefore Africans are constructed as being inferior to Europeans through Conrads refusal to grant them the power of language and speech and even when they are given the opportunity to speak, Conrad constructs Africans as being largely inarticulate. Thus confirming the superiority of the white race. Conrad further marginalises and degrades the African characters and race not only through the denial of language but also the denial of human form. When Marlow first sees Africans in a small boat on the water, he describes them in terms of their muscles, bones and white teeth, despite also recognizing a vitality and spirit. The disembodiment continues when Marlow encounters the chain gang at the outer station. It is when seeking shade however that Marlow stumbles upon the grove of death. Here he finds emancipated and dying Africans, cast off by their imperialist owners because they are no longer deemed to have monetary value, or economic viability. Instead of feeling revulsions at this, Marlow dehumanizes the Africans, describing them as bundles of acute angles and noting how they drink on all fours. Thus by denying the Africans their humanity, Conrad constructs a notionShow MoreRelatedEssay on Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness1276 Words   |  6 Pagesdecolonization, Joseph Conradâ €™s Heart of Darkness presents one of fictions strongest accounts of British imperialism. Conrad’s attitude towards imperialism and race has been the subject of much literary and historical debate. Many literary critics view Conrad as accepting blindly the arrogant attitude of the white male European and condemn Conrad to be a racist and imperialists. The other side vehemently defends Conrad, perceiving the novel to be an attack on imperialism and the colonial experience.Read MoreIn Search of the Unknown: Apocalypse Now1584 Words   |  6 PagesIn Search of the Unknown Apocalypse Now is a film based on the story Heart of Darkness, written by Joseph Conrad. 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